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[小脑幕切开术的实验解剖学基础]

[Experimental anatomic basis for tentorium cerebelli incisions].

作者信息

Bekov D B, Vovk Iu N

出版信息

Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 1979 Mar-Apr(2):43-8.

PMID:442925
Abstract

The histotopographic features of the structure of the upper and lower layers of the tentorium cerebelli and the range of the age and individual variability of its dimensions were studied on 152 preparations. The main neuro-vascular structures are located in the lower layer of the tentorium. Two extreme forms of the structure of the neuro-vascular bundle are distinguished: main-line and spreading. Various localizations of the tentorial bundle are described: lateral, medial, and separate bilateral. A zone of the tentorium cerebelli that is relatively poor in vessels and nerves and comparatively favourable for incision is established. Measurements of the tentorium cerebelli according to age and sex made it possible to determine the optimum length of its incisions.

摘要

在152份标本上研究了小脑幕上下层结构的组织形态学特征及其尺寸的年龄和个体变异性范围。主要神经血管结构位于小脑幕下层。区分了神经血管束结构的两种极端形式:主线型和扩散型。描述了小脑幕束的各种定位:外侧、内侧和单独双侧。确定了小脑幕中血管和神经相对较少且相对有利于切开的区域。根据年龄和性别对小脑幕进行测量,从而能够确定其切开的最佳长度。

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