Bulger R E, Cronin R E, Dobyan D C
Anat Rec. 1979 May;194(1):41-65. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091940104.
Dogs are frequent subjects in experimental studies of renal physiology and pathology in spite of the paucity of information on their normal renal morphology. In this study, gross morphology, light microscopy, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used to describe dog renal anatomy. The dog has a multilobed kidney with the medulla fused into an elongate crest and a renal pelvis of elaborate shape. The outer zone of the medulla lacks a definitive outer stripe. The proximal tubule consists of four distinct anatomical segments. Dark cells are abundant in the collecting duct of the inner medulla. The majority of the nephron segments demonstrate remarkable similarities to those of the human kidney and less to those of the kidney of the laboratory rat.
尽管关于犬类正常肾脏形态的信息匮乏,但犬类仍是肾脏生理学和病理学实验研究中的常见对象。在本研究中,通过大体形态学、光学显微镜以及扫描和透射电子显微镜来描述犬类肾脏的解剖结构。犬类具有多叶肾,其髓质融合成一个细长的嵴,肾盂形状复杂。髓质外层缺乏明确的外带。近端小管由四个不同的解剖段组成。内髓集合管中暗细胞丰富。大多数肾单位段与人类肾脏的肾单位段表现出显著相似性,而与实验室大鼠肾脏的肾单位段相似性较低。