Epstein H C
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1974 Sep;56(6):1103-27.
Of 242 posterior fracture-dislocations of the hip, of which 150 had been followed for from four to twenty-seven years (over-all average, seven years and three months), 112 were treated by closed reduction; and fifty-six, by primary open reduction. Satisfactory results were obtained in 12 per cent of the hips treated by closed reduction, in 42 per cent of those treated by closed reduction followed by open reduction, and in 63 per cent of those treated by primary open reduction with removal of all loose fragments of bone and cartilage and restoration of stability by internal fixation of the fracture of the acetabular rim offers the best prognosis.
在242例髋关节后脱位骨折中,其中150例随访了4至27年(总体平均为7年零3个月),112例采用闭合复位治疗;56例采用一期切开复位治疗。闭合复位治疗的髋关节中有12%获得满意结果,闭合复位后再行切开复位治疗的髋关节中有42%获得满意结果,一期切开复位并清除所有松动的骨和软骨碎片,通过髋臼缘骨折内固定恢复稳定性的髋关节中有63%获得满意结果,这种治疗方法预后最佳。