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[男性催乳素分泌性腺瘤。垂体-性腺轴的研究]

[Prolactin-secreting adenomas in males. Study of the hypophyseal-gonadal axis].

作者信息

Peillon F, Bard H, Mowszowicz I, Cesselin F, Lagoguey M, Boyet F

出版信息

Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1979 Jan-Feb;40(1):73-4.

PMID:443743
Abstract

The pituitary gonadal-axis has been studied in 25 cases of PRL-secreting adenomas in men. Besides impotence, infertility, arrest or lack of puberty may be observed, basal levels of LH and FSH are in the low normal range but a weak increase of LH is observed after LH-RH. Testosterone (T) levels are low in most of the patients and only normal in 5. In two cases with actively secreting-PRL adenomas, normal circadian rhythms of T and PRL are abolished. After CB 154 treatment, an improvement of the clinical and biological symptoms is observed in 8 out of 10 men. An increase of LH response to LH-RH under CB 154 is obtained in 5 cases. This is in favour of a functional effect of the hyperprolactinemia on the pituitary.

摘要

对25例男性泌乳素分泌型腺瘤患者的垂体性腺轴进行了研究。除了阳痿外,还可观察到不育、青春期停滞或缺乏,促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)的基础水平处于低正常范围,但在注射促性腺激素释放激素(LH-RH)后LH有轻度升高。大多数患者的睾酮(T)水平较低,只有5例正常。在2例泌乳素腺瘤分泌活跃的患者中,T和PRL的正常昼夜节律被消除。在10名男性中,有8名在接受溴隐亭(CB 154)治疗后,临床和生物学症状有所改善。5例患者在CB 154作用下,LH对LH-RH的反应增强。这支持高泌乳素血症对垂体的功能影响。

相似文献

1
[Prolactin-secreting adenomas in males. Study of the hypophyseal-gonadal axis].[男性催乳素分泌性腺瘤。垂体-性腺轴的研究]
Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1979 Jan-Feb;40(1):73-4.
2
Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular function in men with PRL-secreting tumors.患有泌乳素分泌型肿瘤男性的下丘脑-垂体-睾丸功能
J Endocrinol Invest. 1981 Jul-Sep;4(3):309-15. doi: 10.1007/BF03349449.
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[Endocrine function of the testes, gonadotropic and lactotropic activity of the adenohypophysis in impotence among older men].[老年男性阳痿患者睾丸的内分泌功能、腺垂体促性腺及促乳素活性]
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1986 Mar-Apr;32(2):35-6.
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Effect of a new LH-RH analogue (D-Ser(TBU)6-EA10-LH-RH) on gonadotrophin and gonadal steroid secretion in men.一种新型促黄体生成激素释放激素类似物(D-丝氨酸(叔丁基)6-EA10-促黄体生成激素释放激素)对男性促性腺激素和性腺类固醇分泌的影响。
Horm Res. 1976;7(1):1-10. doi: 10.1159/000178702.
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Follicle-stimulating hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas.分泌促卵泡激素的垂体腺瘤
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985 Sep;61(3):525-8. doi: 10.1210/jcem-61-3-525.
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Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatile administration restores luteinizing hormone pulsatility and normal testosterone levels in males with hyperprolactinemia.促性腺激素释放激素脉冲给药可恢复高泌乳素血症男性的促黄体生成素脉冲性分泌及正常睾酮水平。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985 Feb;60(2):258-62. doi: 10.1210/jcem-60-2-258.
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Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and its agonists on prolactin secretion from normal and tumorous pituitary cells.促性腺激素释放激素及其激动剂对正常及肿瘤性垂体细胞催乳素分泌的影响。
Neuroendocrinology. 1989 Feb;49(2):157-63. doi: 10.1159/000125108.
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Serum gonadotrophin pulsatile secretion in men with Prl-secreting and non-secreting pituitary tumours.
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1985 May;109(1):1-6. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1090001.
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The luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist [D-Trp6-Pro9-NEt]LHRH increased rather than lowered LH and alpha-subunit levels in a patient with an LH-secreting pituitary tumor.促黄体生成素释放激素(LHRH)激动剂[D-色氨酸6-脯氨酸9-乙基]LHRH在一名分泌促黄体生成素(LH)的垂体肿瘤患者中升高而非降低了LH和α亚基水平。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984 Feb;58(2):313-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem-58-2-313.
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[Growth hormone, prolactin, LH and FSH secretion in tissue culture of pituitary adenomas (author's transl)].垂体腺瘤组织培养中生长激素、催乳素、促黄体生成素及促卵泡生成素的分泌(作者译)
No Shinkei Geka. 1977 Oct;5(11):1135-41.