Johnson G J
Can Med Assoc J. 1979 May 19;120(10):1245-51.
The contributions of Denis Burkitt, William Budd, Sir James MacKenzie and Will Pickles, among others, are examples of the research that can be accomplished by busy doctors in a general practice or a rural setting with a minimum of equipment. It is still possible to undertake worthwhile research in rural areas of Canada. This contention is supported by many examples of published work from northern Newfoundland and Labrador. The studies have dealt with conditions that are particularly frequent in each region, including those due to nutritional deficiency, infection, extremes of climate and genetic factors. Epidemiologic studies have compared the occurrence of disease in different geographic regions and in different races. The content of general practice and methods of health care delivery have also been investigated. It is suggested that some of these observations could have been made only in the context of rural medical practice.
丹尼丝·伯基特、威廉·巴德、詹姆斯·麦肯齐爵士和威尔·皮克尔斯等人的贡献,都是忙碌的全科医生或乡村医生在设备最少的情况下所能完成的研究范例。在加拿大农村地区仍有可能开展有价值的研究。这一观点得到了纽芬兰和拉布拉多北部许多已发表研究成果的支持。这些研究涉及了每个地区特别常见的病症,包括营养缺乏、感染、极端气候和遗传因素导致的病症。流行病学研究比较了不同地理区域和不同种族中疾病的发生率。全科医疗的内容和医疗保健提供方式也得到了研究。有人认为,其中一些观察结果只有在农村医疗实践的背景下才能得出。