Golinkoff R M, Ames G J
Child Dev. 1979 Mar;50(1):28-32.
The verbal interaction of 12 mothers and 12 fathers with their 19-month-old girls and boys in 2 situations was assessed. In 1 situation, all 3 family members were together, while in the other, each parent was alone with the child. Analyses indicated that when all 3 family members were together, fathers spoke less and took fewer conversational turns than mothers. Other than these significant differences, fathers' speech to their children was not different from mothers' speech on a range of quantitative and qualitative measures.
评估了12位母亲和12位父亲在两种情境下与他们19个月大的女孩和男孩的言语互动。在一种情境中，所有三名家庭成员都在一起，而在另一种情境中，每位家长单独与孩子在一起。分析表明，当所有三名家庭成员都在一起时，父亲说话比母亲少，交谈轮次也比母亲少。除了这些显著差异外，在一系列定量和定性指标上，父亲对孩子的言语与母亲对孩子的言语没有差异。
