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持续低剂量胰岛素治疗对遗传性糖尿病前期中国仓鼠后续糖尿病发病率的影响。

Effect of continuous low-dose insulin treatment on subsequent incidence of diabetes in genetically prediabetic Chinese hamsters.

作者信息

Frankel B J, Grodsky G M

出版信息

Diabetes. 1979 Jun;28(6):544-7. doi: 10.2337/diab.28.6.544.

DOI:10.2337/diab.28.6.544
PMID:446913
Abstract

In an attempt to prevent the onset of diabetes, young, genetically prediabetic (but not yet hyperglycemic) Chinese hamsters were treated continuously with insulin via minipump for 4 wk beginning 1 wk before the predicted age of onset of glucosuria (age 7 wk). Continuous insulin infusion which increased the plasma insulin levels by 70%, did not cause hypoglycemia, nor did it reduce the incidence or severity of diabetic symptoms over the ensuing year of observation. In fact, early treatment with exogenous insulin tended to cause increased hyperglycemia and glucosuria. No plasma anti-insulin antibodies were detected 3 and 9 months after stopping insulin treatment.

摘要

为了预防糖尿病的发生,在预计出现糖尿的年龄(7周龄)前1周开始,通过微型泵对年轻的、具有糖尿病遗传易感性(但尚未出现高血糖)的中国仓鼠连续4周给予胰岛素治疗。持续输注胰岛素使血浆胰岛素水平提高了70%,既未导致低血糖,在随后一年的观察中也未降低糖尿病症状的发生率或严重程度。事实上,早期给予外源性胰岛素治疗往往会导致高血糖和糖尿加重。停止胰岛素治疗3个月和9个月后,未检测到血浆抗胰岛素抗体。

相似文献

1
Effect of continuous low-dose insulin treatment on subsequent incidence of diabetes in genetically prediabetic Chinese hamsters.持续低剂量胰岛素治疗对遗传性糖尿病前期中国仓鼠后续糖尿病发病率的影响。
Diabetes. 1979 Jun;28(6):544-7. doi: 10.2337/diab.28.6.544.
2
Peripheral insulin resistance precedes the onset of hyperglycemia in spontaneously diabetic Chinese hamsters of Asahikawa colony.在旭川种群的自发性糖尿病中国仓鼠中,外周胰岛素抵抗先于高血糖症出现。
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1993 May;20(2):101-9. doi: 10.1016/0168-8227(93)90003-n.
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Lipid, glucose, and insulin interrelationships in normal, prediabetic, and chemical diabetic subjects.正常、糖尿病前期和化学性糖尿病受试者的脂质、葡萄糖和胰岛素的相互关系。
J Lab Clin Med. 1976 Sep;88(3):345-58.
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Effect of diet limitation on the development of diabetes in prediabetic Chinese hamsters.饮食限制对中国仓鼠糖尿病前期糖尿病发生发展的影响。
Diabetologia. 1974 Nov;10 Suppl:559-65. doi: 10.1007/BF01221987.
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The Chinese hamster as a model for the study of diabetes mellitus.中国仓鼠作为糖尿病研究的模型。
Diabetes. 1982;31(Suppl 1 Pt 2):14-23. doi: 10.2337/diab.31.1.s14.
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Effect of environmental factors including nutrition on genetically determined diabetes of Chinese hamsters.
Proc Nutr Soc. 1981 May;40(2):237-45. doi: 10.1079/pns19810034.
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Plasma levels of growth hormone and glucagon in diabetic patients and relatives of diabetic patients.糖尿病患者及糖尿病患者亲属的血浆生长激素和胰高血糖素水平。
Adv Metab Disord. 1973;2:Suppl 2:215-25. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-027362-1.50028-5.
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Endocrinologie. 1979 Jul-Sep;17(3):213-8.
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Insulin, growth hormone, and glucagon in prediabetes mellitus--a review.糖尿病前期的胰岛素、生长激素和胰高血糖素——综述
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Oral glucose-stimulated insulin release in nondiabetic twin siblings of diabetic twins.糖尿病双胞胎的非糖尿病孪生同胞的口服葡萄糖刺激胰岛素释放情况。
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引用本文的文献

1
Insulin and glucagon release in the diabetic Chinese hamster: differences among inbred sublines.糖尿病中国仓鼠体内胰岛素和胰高血糖素的释放:近交亚系间的差异。
Diabetologia. 1982 Apr;22(4):292-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00281309.
2
Insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin release from the prediabetic Chinese hamster.来自糖尿病前期中国仓鼠的胰岛素、胰高血糖素和生长抑素释放。
Diabetologia. 1984 Sep;27(3):387-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00304855.
3
Somatostatin inhibits rat hepatic T4-5'-deiodinase. The effect is independent of the associated hypoinsulinemia.生长抑素抑制大鼠肝脏的T4-5'-脱碘酶。该作用与伴发的低胰岛素血症无关。
J Clin Invest. 1983 Dec;72(6):2020-30. doi: 10.1172/JCI111167.