Zarit S H
Geriatrics. 1979 Apr;34(4):82-4, 89-90.
Memory loss is often a subjective symptom rather than an objective one. Complaints of poor memory appear to be related to stereotypes of aging and to the presence of depression, rather than to chronic brain disease. Reassuring an elderly person that occasional forgetfulness does not indicate senility, and improving morale in those who are depressed, effectively reduce exaggerated memory concerns.
记忆力减退通常是一种主观症状而非客观症状。记忆力差的主诉似乎与衰老的刻板印象以及抑郁症的存在有关,而非与慢性脑疾病有关。向老年人保证偶尔的健忘并不意味着衰老,并改善那些患有抑郁症者的精神状态,可有效减少过度的记忆担忧。