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母鸡输卵管B型DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶的纯化及性质

The purification and properties of hen oviduct form B DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

作者信息

Houghton M, Cox R F

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Feb;1(2):299-308. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.2.299.

DOI:10.1093/nar/1.2.299
PMID:4472377
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC343348/
Abstract

Hen oviduct form B DNA-dependent RNA polymerase has been extensively purified and its properties analysed. It seems likely to consist of a mixture of two forms of the type observed in tissues from other species. Furthermore using S1 nuclease to digest single-stranded DNA, we show that although form B can transcribe double-stranded DNA template it has a very strong preference for single-stranded regions. Also the rate of elongation on native DNA in vitro was measured and is an order of magnitude slower than that reported to be operative in vivo.

摘要

母鸡输卵管B型DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶已被广泛纯化并分析了其性质。它似乎可能由在其他物种组织中观察到的两种类型的混合物组成。此外,使用S1核酸酶消化单链DNA,我们发现尽管B型可以转录双链DNA模板,但它对单链区域有非常强烈的偏好。同时还测量了体外天然DNA上的延伸速率,其比据报道在体内起作用的速率慢一个数量级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14c/343348/67af4b059af3/nar00511-0122-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14c/343348/fd406b3534a9/nar00511-0120-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14c/343348/67af4b059af3/nar00511-0122-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14c/343348/fd406b3534a9/nar00511-0120-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14c/343348/67af4b059af3/nar00511-0122-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS.圆盘电泳。II. 方法及其在人血清蛋白中的应用。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x.
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A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid.用于比色法测定脱氧核糖核酸的二苯胺反应的条件及机制研究。
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Purification of RNA polymerase B activity from rat liver.从大鼠肝脏中纯化RNA聚合酶B活性。
FEBS Lett. 1971 Jun 24;15(3):175-180. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80306-x.
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Structural evidence for two alpha-amanitin sensitive RNA polymerases in calf thymus.小牛胸腺中两种对α-鹅膏蕈碱敏感的RNA聚合酶的结构证据。
FEBS Lett. 1971 Jun 24;15(3):169-174. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80305-8.
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Altered characteristics of mammalian RNA polymerase following solubilization from nuclei.从细胞核中溶解后哺乳动物RNA聚合酶的特性改变
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Sep 6;32(5):831-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90316-1.
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Studies on the mechanism of action of progesterone in regulation of the synthesis of specific protein.孕酮调节特定蛋白质合成作用机制的研究。
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Multiple forms of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in eukaryotic organisms.真核生物中DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶的多种形式。
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Molecular structures of DNA-dependent RNA polymerases (II) from calf thymus and rat liver.来自小牛胸腺和大鼠肝脏的DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶(II)的分子结构。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):2994-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.2994.
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Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. 3. Purification of calf-thymus BI and BII enzymes.动物依赖DNA的RNA聚合酶。3. 小牛胸腺BI和BII酶的纯化。
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