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小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核组蛋白硫醇基团的反应活性

The reactivity of the thiol groups of calf thymus deoxyribonucleohistone.

作者信息

Hyde J E, Walker I O

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Feb;1(2):203-15. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.2.203.

DOI:10.1093/nar/1.2.203
PMID:4472380
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC343339/
Abstract

The reactivities of the two cysteine thiol groups of calf thymus F3 histone were investigated using 5,5'-dithiobis-[2- nitrobenzoic acid], (DTNB). In isolated histone, both thiol groups were available for reaction. However, analysis of reaction profiles of native deoxyribonucleohistone, (DNH), in various solvent conditions, together with gel electrophoresis studies of DNH modified with DTNB, showed that only one of the thiol groups is normally modified by the reagent. If NaCl is present (above 1.OM) the other thiol group can also be modified. The reactivities of both groups were largely independent of the degree of DNH supercoiling and of the binding of F3 to the DNA.

摘要

利用5,5'-二硫代双-[2-硝基苯甲酸](DTNB)研究了小牛胸腺F3组蛋白两个半胱氨酸巯基的反应活性。在分离的组蛋白中,两个巯基均可参与反应。然而,对天然脱氧核糖核组蛋白(DNH)在不同溶剂条件下的反应曲线分析,以及对用DTNB修饰的DNH进行的凝胶电泳研究表明,通常该试剂仅能修饰其中一个巯基。如果存在NaCl(浓度高于1.0M),另一个巯基也能被修饰。两个巯基的反应活性在很大程度上与DNH的超螺旋程度以及F3与DNA的结合无关。

相似文献

1
The reactivity of the thiol groups of calf thymus deoxyribonucleohistone.小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核组蛋白硫醇基团的反应活性
Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Feb;1(2):203-15. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.2.203.
2
Kinetic studies of the reaction of thiol groups of calf-thymus histone F3 with 5-5'-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic acid).
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Two chemically and metabolically distinct forms of calf thymus histone F3.小牛胸腺组蛋白F3的两种化学和代谢上不同的形式。
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Histones F2a1 and F3 interact reversibly and cooperatively with DNA to form an equimolar complex in chromatin.组蛋白F2a1和F3与DNA可逆且协同地相互作用,在染色质中形成等摩尔复合物。
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Relationship between protein and DNA structure in calf thymus chromatin. I. Compositional aspects.小牛胸腺染色质中蛋白质与DNA结构的关系。I. 组成方面。
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Electrostatic and conformational effects on the reaction of thiol groups of calf thymus histone H3 with 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid).
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Effect of total histone and particular histone fractions on the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid.总组蛋白及特定组蛋白组分对脱氧核糖核酸结构的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
A model for chromatin sub-structure incorporating symmetry considerations of histone oligomers.一种纳入组蛋白寡聚体对称性考量的染色质亚结构模型。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1975 Mar;2(3):405-21. doi: 10.1093/nar/2.3.405.

本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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Histone, a suppressor of chromosomal RNA synthesis.组蛋白,一种染色体RNA合成的抑制剂。
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Thymus deoxyribonucleoprotein. IV. Thermal denaturation.胸腺脱氧核糖核蛋白。IV. 热变性
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Evidence for the complete DNA-dependence of RNA synthesis in isolated thymus nuclei.分离的胸腺细胞核中RNA合成完全依赖DNA的证据。
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Tissue sulfhydryl groups.组织巯基
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Super-helical model for nucleohistone.核组蛋白的超螺旋模型
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Use of helical wheels to represent the structures of proteins and to identify segments with helical potential.使用螺旋轮来表示蛋白质的结构并识别具有螺旋潜力的片段。
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Correlation between the distribution of amino acids and alpha helices.氨基酸分布与α螺旋之间的相关性。
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