The emergency department treatment of burn injuries requires a thorough evaluation of extent and depth of injury and an understanding of the pathophysiology involved. Fluid resuscitation must be instituted promptly and pursued vigorously. Other aspects of resuscitation demand varying priorities in different patients. Small wounds can be cared for on an outpatient basis, but patients with larger burns or those involving important functional areas should be admitted for inpatient care.
烧伤的急诊科治疗需要对损伤的范围和深度进行全面评估,并了解其中涉及的病理生理学。必须迅速开始并积极进行液体复苏。复苏的其他方面在不同患者中有不同的优先顺序。小伤口可在门诊处理,但烧伤面积较大或涉及重要功能区域的患者应住院治疗。