Polayes I M, Rankow R M
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979 Jul;64(1):17-23. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197907000-00004.
An accessory parotid gland occurs in approximately 21 percent of human subjects. It is located anterior to the main parotid gland, usually just above Stensen's duct and connected by its own duct to the latter. Any lesions that can occur in the main parotid gland can also arise in an accessory parotid gland. For the excision of lesions of the accessory parotid gland, we prefer to turn the same cervicofacial flap used for a lateral or total parotidectomy. This permits one to fully visualize the superficial and deep main parotid segments, the trunk and the branches of the facial nerve, and the accessory parotid gland along with its duct system and Stensen's duct.
副腮腺约见于21%的人类受试者。它位于腮腺主腺前方，通常恰好在腮腺导管上方，并通过自身导管与腮腺导管相连。腮腺主腺可能出现的任何病变也可能出现在副腮腺中。对于副腮腺病变的切除，我们更倾向于采用用于腮腺外侧切除术或全腮腺切除术的相同颈面皮瓣。这样可以充分显露腮腺主腺的浅部和深部、面神经干及其分支，以及副腮腺及其导管系统和腮腺导管。
