Pirogov A I, Mamontov A S, Kharchenko V P, Ryndin V D
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1979 May;122(5):18-22.
Not infrequently cancer of the middle and lower thirds of the esophagus metastasizes into the subfrenic lymph nodes, which justifies a revisional laparotomy for completing the diagnosis of the tumor process spreading. A peduncular gastrostomy is carried out at the revisional laparotomy. A one-stage operation of extirpation and plasty of the esophagus with a stomach tube, housed in the bed of ablated esophagus, involves a great risk and is followed by a high fatality rate.
食管中下段癌经常转移至膈下淋巴结,这使得为完善对肿瘤播散过程的诊断而进行剖腹探查术成为必要。在剖腹探查术中需施行带蒂胃造口术。采用胃管在切除食管床内进行食管切除与成形的一期手术风险极大,且术后死亡率很高。