Vorontsov Iu P, Vodolazov Iu A, Erokhin A P, Dmitrienkov B N, Ruchkin A A
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1979 May;122(5):96-101.
A functional state of venous return from the testicles was estimated on the grounds of a direct measurement of pressure gradients among main points of venous return on 61 unoperated adolescents, aged from 13 to 15, and with marked varicocele; and in 10 children of the same age without varicocele (a control group). The results of the estimation have proved that the hydrostatic pressure in the veins of the pampiniform plexus is directly responsible for their hyperdistension in the vertical position. An exceptional role of renal venous hypertension in the genesis of varicocele in children is doubtful.
基于对61名年龄在13至15岁、患有明显精索静脉曲张且未接受手术的青少年以及10名同龄无精索静脉曲张儿童（对照组）精索静脉回流主要部位之间压力梯度的直接测量，评估了睾丸静脉回流的功能状态。评估结果证明，蔓状静脉丛静脉中的静水压力是其在垂直位置过度扩张的直接原因。肾静脉高压在儿童精索静脉曲张发生过程中的特殊作用值得怀疑。
