Rennison B D
J Hyg (Lond). 1974 Aug;73(1):45-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400023822.
Rattus norvegicus infestations on six farmsteads were poisoned with 0.5% 5-p-chlorophenyl silatrane and those on another six with 2.5% zinc phosphide. Both poisons were applied in pinhead oatmeal bait containing also 5% corn oil, after pre-baiting. The result of each treatment was assessed by comparing the take of pre-bait with that of a census bait (wheat) laid after the poisoning.The zinc phosphide treatments were generally more effective than those done with 5-p-chlorophenyl silatrane, but the latter were somewhat detrimentally affected by cautious baiting on the part of one of the operators.The results are discussed and it is concluded that although they indicate that 0.5% 5-p-chlorophenyl silatrane may have approached zinc phosphide in effectiveness under the conditions of the trial, it would in most circumstances be significantly less effective and possibly less safe to use than the latter, well-tried poison.
对六个农庄的褐家鼠种群用0.5%的5-对氯苯基硅杂氮环戊烷进行毒杀,另外六个农庄的则用2.5%的磷化锌毒杀。两种毒药均在预先投饵后,以含5%玉米油的针头大小的燕麦片诱饵施用。通过比较投饵前的摄入量与毒杀后投放的普查诱饵(小麦)的摄入量来评估每次处理的结果。磷化锌处理通常比用5-对氯苯基硅杂氮环戊烷进行的处理更有效,但后者受到其中一名操作人员谨慎投饵的一定不利影响。对结果进行了讨论,并得出结论:尽管结果表明在试验条件下0.5%的5-对氯苯基硅杂氮环戊烷在有效性上可能接近磷化锌,但在大多数情况下,它的效果会明显较差,而且与久经考验的后者相比,使用起来可能安全性更低。