Rowe F P, Swinney T, Bradfield A
J Hyg (Lond). 1978 Apr;80(2):315-9. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400053675.
Pen field trials were conducted to assess the performance of the acute rodenticide pyriminil against the house mouse (Mus musculus L.). Four types of poison treatment were carried out using penned family groups of warfarin-resistant mice supplied with alternative plain foods. In each treatment pyriminil was included at 2% in a wholemeal flour/pinhead oatmeal/corn oil bait. Mortality was highest (46/54; 85.2%) when poison bait was offered for 4 days following 3 days of pre-baiting. The same pre-baiting and poisoning technique was adopted in five field trials carried out against mice infesting farm buildings. The efficacy of each poison treatment was estimated from the results of pre- and post-treatment census baitings; treatment success ranged between 53.7% and 96.7%, mean 80.5%. It is concluded that pyriminil treatments are best carried out after a period of pre-baiting and that when pyriminil is used in this manner it is about as effective as zinc phosphide for the control of mice.
进行了彭菲尔德试验,以评估急性灭鼠剂杀鼠嘧啶对家鼠(小家鼠)的灭鼠效果。使用圈养的对华法林有抗性的小鼠群体,并提供替代的普通食物,进行了四种类型的毒药处理。在每种处理中,杀鼠嘧啶以2%的比例添加到全麦面粉/细粒燕麦片/玉米油诱饵中。在进行3天预投喂后再提供4天毒饵时,死亡率最高(46/54;85.2%)。在针对侵扰农场建筑物的小鼠进行的五次田间试验中,采用了相同的预投喂和下毒技术。根据处理前后普查诱饵的结果估算每种毒药处理的效果;处理成功率在53.7%至96.7%之间,平均为80.5%。得出的结论是,杀鼠嘧啶处理最好在经过一段时间的预投喂后进行,并且当以这种方式使用杀鼠嘧啶时,其对控制小鼠的效果与磷化锌大致相同。