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非洲大蜗牛中枢神经系统和消化腺中的乙酰胆碱酯酶

Acetylcholinesterase in the central nervous system and digestive gland of Achatina fulica Bowdich.

作者信息

Manna B

出版信息

Acta Biol Acad Sci Hung. 1979;30(4):373-80.

PMID:45327
Abstract

Cholinesterase (ChE) activity was measured in the central nervous system (CNS) and in the digestive gland of the pestiferous land snail Achatinafulica Bowdich, by the method of Huegra et al. (1952). Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and benzoylcholinesterase (BeChE) activity was higher in the former than in the latter. The complete inhibition of the enzyme activity with 10(-2) M eserine indicates that the ChE examined is AChE. The Km values of the AChE from the digestive gland and the CNS were 3.1 x 10(-5) and 9.0 x 10(-5) (M), respectively. The enzyme is the most active at pH 8.2 and 37 degrees C up to 60 min.

摘要

采用休格拉等人(1952年)的方法,对有害陆生蜗牛褐云玛瑙螺的中枢神经系统(CNS)和消化腺中的胆碱酯酶(ChE)活性进行了测定。乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)和苯甲酰胆碱酯酶(BeChE)活性在前述组织中高于后者。用10(-2)M毒扁豆碱完全抑制酶活性表明所检测的ChE为AChE。消化腺和中枢神经系统中AChE的Km值分别为3.1×10(-5)和9.0×10(-5)(M)。该酶在pH 8.2和37摄氏度下最多60分钟时活性最高。

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