Donovan J M, Bennett M J, McElroy C M
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Jul;136(7):906-10. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.7.906.
The authors describe the day-to-day functioning and outcome of an 8-session, active, crisis-oriented outpatient psychotherapy group. Symptoms of anxiety and depression improved significantly in participants of the crisis group; these changes were even more positive at 1-year follow-up. The authors speculate that the success of the crisis group can be attributed to the felicitous characteristics of the patients and to the group structure and function, which provided an excellent vehicle for crisis intervention management.
作者描述了一个为期8节、积极的、以危机为导向的门诊心理治疗小组的日常运作及成果。危机组参与者的焦虑和抑郁症状有显著改善;在1年随访时这些变化更为积极。作者推测,危机组的成功可归因于患者的有利特征以及小组结构和功能,其为危机干预管理提供了一个极佳的载体。