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将一种微孢子虫实验性引入致倦库蚊的野生种群。

Experimental introduction of a microsporidian into a wild population of Culex pipiens fatigans Wied.

作者信息

Reynolds D G

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1972;46(6):807-12.

PMID:4538542
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2480882/
Abstract

Chemical control of C. p. fatigans frequently fails because the mosquito rapidly develops resistance to insecticides. A possible alternative or complementary method is biological control, including the introduction of pathogens. The microsporidian Plistophora culicis was known to infect readily and have an adverse effect on C. p. fatigans populations in the laboratory, so an attempt was made to introduce and establish this pathogen in a wild population of the mosquito on the Pacific island of Nauru. Two years after introduction the pathogen was still present in the wild population. However, the infection rate was similar to that found in naturally occurring infections in other mosquitos and is almost certainly not high enough to affect a natural population of C. p. fatigans adversely.

摘要

对致倦库蚊进行化学防治常常失败,因为这种蚊子会迅速对杀虫剂产生抗性。一种可能的替代或补充方法是生物防治,包括引入病原体。已知微孢子虫库蚊普利斯托虫易于感染致倦库蚊,并在实验室中对其种群产生不利影响,因此人们尝试在太平洋岛国瑙鲁的野生致倦库蚊种群中引入并确立这种病原体。引入两年后,该病原体仍存在于野生种群中。然而,感染率与在其他蚊子自然感染中发现的感染率相似,几乎可以肯定其不足以对野生致倦库蚊种群产生不利影响。

相似文献

1
Experimental introduction of a microsporidian into a wild population of Culex pipiens fatigans Wied.将一种微孢子虫实验性引入致倦库蚊的野生种群。
Bull World Health Organ. 1972;46(6):807-12.
2
Insecticide-resistance in Culex pipiens fatigans.致倦库蚊的抗杀虫剂特性。
Bull World Health Organ. 1967;37(2):287-92.
3
Laboratory studies of the microsporidian Plistophora culicis (Weiser) infecting Culex pipiens fatigans Wied.对感染致倦库蚊(Wied.)的微孢子虫库蚊褶孢虫(Weiser)的实验室研究
Bull Entomol Res. 1970 Dec;60(2):339-49. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300040852.
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Dispersal and survival in the field of chemosterilized, irradiated, and cytoplasmically incompatible male Culex pipiens fatigans.化学绝育、辐照及细胞质不亲和的致倦库蚊雄蚊在野外的扩散与存活情况
Bull World Health Organ. 1973 May;48(5):631-5.
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The present status of control of Culex pipiens fatigans.致倦库蚊的控制现状
Bull World Health Organ. 1967;37(2):297-9.
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[Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann in tropical Africa: its importance and its control (author's transl)].[热带非洲的致倦库蚊(威德曼):其重要性及防治(作者译)]
Med Trop (Mars). 1978 Nov-Dec;38(6):691-4.
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The susceptibility of Culex pipiens fatigans larvae to insecticides in Rangoon, Burma.缅甸仰光致倦库蚊幼虫对杀虫剂的敏感性
Bull World Health Organ. 1967;37(2):301-10.
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Outdoor resting of Culex pipiens fatigans in Rangoon, Burma.缅甸仰光致倦库蚊的户外栖息情况。
Bull World Health Organ. 1967;36(1):67-73.
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Chemosterilization of the tropical house mosquito Culex pipiens fatigans Wied.: laboratory and field cage studies.热带家蚊致倦库蚊的化学绝育:实验室及野外网箱研究
Bull World Health Organ. 1973;48(1):45-8.
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Qualitative and quantitative characteristics adult Culex pipiens fatigans populations according to time, site and place of capture.根据捕获时间、地点和场所,成年致倦库蚊种群的定性和定量特征
Bull World Health Organ. 1967;36(1):75-80.

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Synonymy and host records of Microsporida affecting Culicidae.影响蚊科的微孢子虫的同义词及宿主记录。
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本文引用的文献

1
Technique for infecting larvae of the Culex pipiens complex with a mermithid nematode and for culturing the latter in the laboratory.用索线虫感染尖音库蚊复合体幼虫并在实验室培养该线虫的技术。
Bull World Health Organ. 1965;33(1):140-4.