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[瑞士减少卷烟消费措施的评估]

[Evaluation of measures to reduce cigarette consumption in Switzerland].

作者信息

Leu R

出版信息

Bull Schweiz Akad Med Wiss. 1979 Mar;35(1-3):245-60.

PMID:454890
Abstract

Policy instruments were examined to reduce cigarette consumption in Switzerland. The results can be summarised in two points: a) Tax increases and anti-smoking publicity (health education) are effective measures to reduce cigarette smoking. The effect is especially pronounced when both instruments are combined. b) The effect of a ban on advertising could not be examined for Switzerland due to lack of data. Results of studies abroad lead to the assumption that cigarette consumption can be influenced more by the tobacco tax and anti-smoking publicity than by a ban on advertising. This is by no means to say that such a ban would have no effect.

摘要

研究了瑞士为减少卷烟消费而采取的政策手段。结果可归纳为两点:a)提高税收和开展反吸烟宣传(健康教育)是减少吸烟的有效措施。当这两种手段结合使用时,效果尤为显著。b)由于缺乏数据,无法对瑞士的广告禁令效果进行研究。国外的研究结果让人推测,与广告禁令相比,烟草税和反吸烟宣传对卷烟消费的影响可能更大。但这绝不是说这样的禁令不会产生效果。

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