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[常氧和动脉低氧血症时骨骼肌微血管中的血流(显微电影摄影研究)]

[Blood flow in skeletal muscle microvessels in normoxia and arterial hypoxemia (microcinematographic studies)].

作者信息

Kalinina M K, Levkovich Iu I, Ivanov K P, Mikhaĭlova G P

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1979 Apr;65(4):620-8.

PMID:456672
Abstract

Vital microfilming revealed peculiarities of blood flow in microvessels of 2-5-micron diameter under relatively resting conditions, in normoxia, as well as the microcirculatory response to hypoxia (breathing with mixture of nitrogen and 6-8% oxygen for 5 min), in intact temporal muscle of rat. The average blood flow velocity in normoxia was 1.14 +/- 0.04 mm/sec in capillaries and 2.43 +/- 0.08 mm/sec in terminal arterioles. Breathing with the hypoxic mixture decelerated blood flow in 75% of the vessels. The blood low velocity in the muscle capillaries correlated with arterial blood pressure.

摘要

活体显微摄影揭示了在相对静息状态下、常氧条件下大鼠完整颞肌中直径为2 - 5微米的微血管内血流的特点,以及对缺氧(用氮气和6 - 8%氧气的混合气呼吸5分钟)的微循环反应。常氧条件下,毛细血管中的平均血流速度为1.14±0.04毫米/秒,终末小动脉中的为2.43±0.08毫米/秒。用缺氧混合气呼吸使75%的血管中的血流减慢。肌肉毛细血管中的血流速度与动脉血压相关。

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