Reichardt W, Ingemansson S, Lunderquist A, Nobin A
Gastrointest Radiol. 1979 Apr 15;4(2):179-89. doi: 10.1007/BF01887521.
Seventeen patients were investigated to localize carcinoid tumor growth in the small intestine and liver. Portography, selective phlebography of the intestinal veins, arteriography, and hormone assay (Serotonin, substance P) after simultaneous catheterization of the celiac artery and portal and caval veins were performed. Most of the patients have been operated on and findings at surgery have been compared with the preoperative localization methods. In 3 cases with small bowel carcinoids and typical fibroplastic changes of the mesentery, phlebography as well as arteriography demonstrated well the degree of mesenteric involvement. None of the methods demonstrated the primary tumors. Arteriography was superior in demonstration of liver metastasis. The hormone assay was a useful complement to angiographic techniques in the diagnosis and localization of tumor growth.
对17例患者进行了研究，以确定小肠和肝脏中类癌肿瘤的生长位置。进行了门静脉造影、肠静脉选择性静脉造影、动脉造影以及在同时对腹腔动脉、门静脉和腔静脉进行插管后的激素测定（血清素、P物质）。大多数患者已接受手术，并将手术结果与术前定位方法进行了比较。在3例小肠类癌并伴有典型肠系膜纤维增生性改变的病例中，静脉造影和动脉造影均很好地显示了肠系膜受累程度。没有一种方法能显示出原发性肿瘤。动脉造影在显示肝转移方面更具优势。激素测定是血管造影技术在肿瘤生长诊断和定位中的有用补充。
