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支链氨基酸对禁食大鼠肌肉核糖体循环的体外作用

In vitro effect of branched chain amino acids on the ribosomal cycle in muscles of fasted rats.

作者信息

Buse M G, Atwell R, Mancusi V

出版信息

Horm Metab Res. 1979 Apr;11(4):289-92.

PMID:457032
Abstract
  1. The effect of a single i.p injection of branched chain amino acids on ribosomal profiles of psoas muscles was studied in rats after a 48--96 hour fast. Experimental and control animals received glucose and insulin 1--2 hours before killing. 2) The ratio of polysomes to subunits and monomers decreased progressively during the fast. 3) The administration of the three branched chain amino acids together or leucine alone significantly increased the proportion of polysomes. 4) This effect was not observed in rats fed ad libitum. 5) It is suggested that the branched chain amino acids and specifically leucine may be required for the full protein anabolic response of muscles to insulin during a prolonged fast.
摘要
  1. 在禁食48至96小时的大鼠中,研究了单次腹腔注射支链氨基酸对腰大肌核糖体图谱的影响。实验动物和对照动物在处死前1至2小时接受葡萄糖和胰岛素。2) 在禁食期间,多核糖体与亚基和单体的比例逐渐下降。3) 一起给予三种支链氨基酸或单独给予亮氨酸可显著增加多核糖体的比例。4) 在自由进食的大鼠中未观察到这种效应。5) 有人提出,在长期禁食期间,肌肉对胰岛素的充分蛋白质合成代谢反应可能需要支链氨基酸,特别是亮氨酸。

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1
In vitro effect of branched chain amino acids on the ribosomal cycle in muscles of fasted rats.支链氨基酸对禁食大鼠肌肉核糖体循环的体外作用
Horm Metab Res. 1979 Apr;11(4):289-92.
2
In vivo effects of branched chain amino acids on muscle protein synthesis in fasted rats.支链氨基酸对禁食大鼠肌肉蛋白质合成的体内效应。
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Branched-chain amino acids improve glucose metabolism in rats with liver cirrhosis.支链氨基酸可改善肝硬化大鼠的葡萄糖代谢。
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Hypoglycemic effect of isoleucine involves increased muscle glucose uptake and whole body glucose oxidation and decreased hepatic gluconeogenesis.异亮氨酸的降血糖作用涉及增加肌肉对葡萄糖的摄取和全身葡萄糖氧化,并减少肝脏糖异生。
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Effects of insulin on myocardial uptake of branched chain amino acids soon after cardiac operations.心脏手术后早期胰岛素对心肌摄取支链氨基酸的影响。
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Modulation of branched-chain amino acid oxidation in rat hemidiaphragms in vitro by glucose and ketone bodies.葡萄糖和酮体对大鼠离体半膈肌中支链氨基酸氧化的调节作用。
Biochem Int. 1985 Sep;11(3):407-13.
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Interactions among the branched-chain amino acids and their effects on methionine utilization in growing pigs: effects on plasma amino- and keto-acid concentrations and branched-chain keto-acid dehydrogenase activity.生长猪中支链氨基酸之间的相互作用及其对蛋氨酸利用的影响:对血浆氨基酸和酮酸浓度以及支链酮酸脱氢酶活性的影响。
Br J Nutr. 2000 Jan;83(1):49-58.
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The branched-chain amino acid antagonism in chicks.雏鸡体内的支链氨基酸拮抗作用。
J Nutr. 1978 Jul;108(7):1180-91. doi: 10.1093/jn/108.7.1180.

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Effect of a leucine-enriched essential amino acids mixture on muscle recovery.富含亮氨酸的必需氨基酸混合物对肌肉恢复的影响。
J Phys Ther Sci. 2019 Jan;31(1):95-101. doi: 10.1589/jpts.31.95. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
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Cultured equine satellite cells as a model system to assess leucine stimulated protein synthesis in horse muscle.以培养的马骨骼肌卫星细胞作为模型系统,评估亮氨酸刺激的蛋白质合成。
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Effects of leucine-rich protein supplements on anthropometric parameter and muscle strength in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis.富含亮氨酸的蛋白质补充剂对老年人人体测量参数和肌肉力量的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Nutr Health Aging. 2015 Apr;19(4):437-46. doi: 10.1007/s12603-014-0559-4.
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Maternal amino acid supplementation for intrauterine growth restriction.母体补充氨基酸用于治疗胎儿宫内生长受限
Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2011 Jan 1;3(2):428-44. doi: 10.2741/s162.
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Failure of leucine to stimulate protein synthesis in vivo.亮氨酸在体内无法刺激蛋白质合成。
Biochem J. 1982 Jun 15;204(3):831-8. doi: 10.1042/bj2040831.
7
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