Ghazali S, Barratt T M, Williams D I
Arch Dis Child. 1973 Apr;48(4):291-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.48.4.291.
120 children with urinary calculi were treated between 1966 and 1971. 75% were male, and the median age of diagnosis was 3 years. In 34 there were associated urological abnormalities and in 8 a metabolic cause of calculi was identified. 12 of 67 children had hypercalciuria. In 95 children the urine was infected on admission to hospital; in 76, particularly the younger children, this was with species. Calculi recurred after surgery in 13 children, and in 9 the only identifiable factor was failure to eradicate the infection.
1966年至1971年间,对120例尿路结石患儿进行了治疗。其中75%为男性,诊断时的中位年龄为3岁。34例伴有泌尿系统异常,8例确定有结石的代谢原因。67例患儿中有12例出现高钙尿症。95例患儿入院时尿液感染;76例,尤其是年幼儿童,感染的是 菌种。13例患儿术后结石复发,9例中唯一可识别的因素是未能根除 感染。