Wu Y, Keagy R D, Krick H J, Stratigos J S, Betts H B
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 Jul;61(5):724-9.
The below-the-knee removable rigid dressing is a below-the-knee plaster cast held by a suspension stockinette to a supracondylar plastic cuff. It has proved to be an effective method for postoperative, pre-prosthetic, and prosthetic care of below-the-knee amputees. Being removable, it permits frequent observation and progressive shrinkage of the stump (by adding socks), and eliminates the need of elastic stump bandaging. In addition, it still maintains the advantages of immobilization of soft tissue (to reduce pain and facilitate wound healing) and prevention of trauma to the stump as does the conventional rigid dressing. It has significantly reduced the incidence of pre-tibial skin breakdown and distal edema, produced fast stump shrinkage, and shortened time to ambulatory discharge with a temporary prosthesis by ninety days.
膝下可拆卸刚性敷料是一种膝下石膏绷带,通过悬吊弹力套固定在髁上塑料袖套上。事实证明,它是膝下截肢者术后、假肢安装前及假肢护理的有效方法。由于可拆卸,它便于频繁观察残端并通过添加袜子使其逐渐收缩,且无需使用弹性残端绷带。此外,它仍保留了传统刚性敷料固定软组织(减轻疼痛并促进伤口愈合)以及防止残端受伤的优点。它显著降低了胫前皮肤破损和远端水肿的发生率,使残端快速收缩,并将佩戴临时假肢后出院行走的时间缩短了90天。