Krauthamer C
J Clin Psychol. 1979 Apr;35(2):442-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197904)35:2<442::aid-jclp2270350244>3.0.co;2-4.
Alcoholic personality patterns have been derived largely from studies of institutionalized lower-class males. To determine whether similar patterns prevail among other alcoholic populations, 30 middle-class, white, married women who were undergoing treatment for alcoholism in a private clinic were compared with 30 nonalcoholic women of similar background, referred for various personality problems. Mean MMPI scores of both groups fell between 40 and 60, and the profiles showed an overall similarity. Alcoholism women scored significantly higher on F, PD and SC, but not on D. Both groups scored lowest on MF. The results show that data derived from institutionalized alcoholics of lower socioeconomic background have only limited applicability to this group.
酒精性人格模式主要源自对收容机构中下层男性的研究。为了确定其他酒精成瘾人群中是否也存在类似模式，研究人员将30名在一家私人诊所接受酒精成瘾治疗的中产阶级、白人、已婚女性，与30名背景相似、因各种人格问题前来咨询的非酒精成瘾女性进行了比较。两组的明尼苏达多相人格量表（MMPI）平均得分在40至60之间，且剖面图显示出总体相似性。酒精成瘾女性在F量表（诈病量表）、PD量表（病态人格量表）和SC量表（精神分裂症量表）上的得分显著更高，但在D量表（抑郁量表）上并非如此。两组在MF量表（男子气-女子气量表）上的得分最低。结果表明，来自社会经济背景较低的收容机构酒精成瘾者的数据，对这组人群的适用性有限。
