酗酒、性别角色取向与心理困扰。

Alcoholism, sex-role orientation and psychological distress.

作者信息

Davis W E, Pursell S A, Burnham R A

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1979 Jan;35(1):209-12. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<209::aid-jclp2270350134>3.0.co;2-3.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<209::aid-jclp2270350134>3.0.co;2-3

Abstract

Distribution of scores on the Bem Sex Role Inventory obtained from 69 randomly selected alcoholics was found not to differ significantly from that reported in normative data (Bem, 1974). Sexually androgynous alcoholics (N = 21), those able to affirm about themselves characteristics ordinarily attributed to both males and females, scored significantly lower on MMPI scales D, PD, PT, and SI and and higher on MA than a nonandrogynous group (N = 21) of alcoholics. The results were discussed in terms of alcoholics varying along psychopathological and nonpsychopathological scales in a manner similar to "normal" Ss.

摘要

从69名随机挑选的酗酒者身上获得的贝姆性别角色量表得分分布，与常模数据（贝姆，1974年）中报告的分布没有显著差异。性双性化的酗酒者（N = 21），即那些能够肯定自己具有通常归因于男性和女性的特征的人，在明尼苏达多相人格量表的D、PD、PT和SI量表上得分显著较低，而在MA量表上得分高于非双性化酗酒者组（N = 21）。结果根据酗酒者在心理病理学和非心理病理学量表上的变化方式与“正常”被试相似进行了讨论。