Kennedy V C
J Community Health. 1979 Spring;4(3):199-203. doi: 10.1007/BF01322965.
Household survey data from an adult rural west Texas population were used to investigate the role of demographic, economic, attitudinal, and need-related factors in (a) explaining physician contact and volume of physician visits and (b) differentiating between those individuals who have and those who do not have a regular source of medical care. Fifty-two percent of the variance in visit volume were explained; compared with the findings reported in similar studies, alignment with a regular source of care was more closely associated with visit volume and physician contact. Although the variance explained in having a regular source was only about 18%, the findings suggest that factors determining alignment with a regular source may differ considerably from those determining other dimensions of utilization. Furthermore, patterns evident across several dimensions in rural populations may be quite different from those exhibited in other populations.
来自德克萨斯州西部农村成年人口的家庭调查数据被用于研究人口统计学、经济、态度和需求相关因素在以下两方面的作用:(a)解释与医生的接触情况和就诊次数,以及(b)区分有固定医疗服务来源的人和没有固定医疗服务来源的人。就诊次数差异的52%得到了解释;与类似研究报告的结果相比,与固定医疗服务来源的匹配与就诊次数和与医生的接触更为密切相关。尽管在有固定医疗服务来源方面所解释的差异仅约为18%,但研究结果表明,决定与固定医疗服务来源匹配的因素可能与决定利用的其他维度的因素有很大不同。此外,农村人口在几个维度上明显的模式可能与其他人口所表现出的模式有很大差异。