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公元前2000年至公元1900年医学图书馆的历史

The history of medical libraries from 2000 B.C. to 1900 A.D.

作者信息

Birchette K P

出版信息

Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1973 Jul;61(3):302-8.

Abstract

Tablets said to date back to 2000 b.c. represent the earliest medical writings so far discovered. The history of the medical library (defined as a place where a collection of medical writings is kept) is traced through ancient and medieval civilizations, and the dependence of advancement or decline on the attitude toward learning and knowledge is demonstrated.The change in structure of medical libraries that took place around the 1500s with the development of scientific societies is discussed. Medical libraries of Colonial America are described and the history is brought forward to the era of public library collections of medical material in the early 1900s.

摘要

据说可追溯到公元前2000年的石板代表了迄今为止发现的最早的医学著作。医学图书馆(定义为保存医学著作集的地方)的历史通过古代和中世纪文明得以追溯,并展示了其发展或衰落对学习和知识态度的依赖。文中讨论了16世纪左右随着科学社团的发展医学图书馆结构的变化。描述了殖民时期美国的医学图书馆,并将历史推进到20世纪初公共图书馆收藏医学资料的时代。

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