Sodergren L
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1973 Oct;61(4):400-7.
The MEDLARS II effort, as it was developed until June 1971, is reviewed in terms of the overall planning process. How MEDLARS I was approached by NLM is discussed first and its objectives used for comparison. Certain technical, managerial, and intellectual aspects are outlined as types of problems encountered in designing MEDLARS II. While improvement upon the MEDLARS I seemed to be the main reason for planning a MEDLARS II, objectives became blurred and divergent as the project went along. The complexities of creating a central computerized data base of health sciences bibliographic information and library functional activities for nationwide use were underappreciated and remain a challenge to NLM.
本文从总体规划过程的角度,对截至1971年6月所开展的医学文献分析和检索系统(MEDLARS)二期工作进行了回顾。首先讨论了美国国立医学图书馆(NLM)开展MEDLARS一期工作的方式,并将其目标用于对比。概述了在设计MEDLARS二期过程中遇到的某些技术、管理和知识层面的问题类型。虽然改进MEDLARS一期似乎是规划MEDLARS二期的主要原因,但随着项目的推进,目标变得模糊且分散。创建一个供全国使用的健康科学文献信息和图书馆功能活动的中央计算机化数据库的复杂性未得到充分认识,并且仍然是NLM面临的一项挑战。