Anderson J G
Health Serv Res. 1973 Fall;8(3):184-99.
Five different approaches that have been used to study the utilization of health services are reviewed: the sociocultural, sociodemographic, social-psychological, organizational, and social systems. Studies characterizing each approach are described and the limitations of each perspective are outlined. It is suggested that social system models that explicate causal structures and that incorporate features of all the other approaches may provide important new insights into utilization behavior.
社会文化法、社会人口统计学法、社会心理学法、组织法和社会系统法。文中描述了表征每种方法的研究,并概述了每种视角的局限性。研究表明,能够阐释因果结构并融合其他所有方法特征的社会系统模型,可能会为利用行为提供重要的新见解。