Schuhfried G
Padiatr Padol. 1979;14(2):135-42.
During a period of 4 years 5 cases of pneumopericardium were observed among 571 artificially ventilated early- and newborn babies. 4 patients died as result of cardiac tamponade, 3 of them before the pericardiocentesis could be performed. 1 infant survived by puncture of the pericardial cavity. Frequency, pathological mechanism, and diagnosis of the pneumopericardium including quick terapeutical measurements under which pericardiocentesis could be life saving, are discussed.
在4年期间，在571例接受人工通气的早产和新生儿中观察到5例心包积气。4例患者死于心脏压塞，其中3例在进行心包穿刺术之前死亡。1例婴儿通过心包腔穿刺术存活。本文讨论了心包积气的发生率、病理机制、诊断，包括心包穿刺术可挽救生命的快速治疗措施。
