Weiner B A, Rhodes R A
Appl Microbiol. 1974 Sep;28(3):448-51. doi: 10.1128/am.28.3.448-451.1974.
Filtrates from feedlot waste were incubated under aerobic conditions to evaluate the availability of nutrients for cell production and to assess the capacity of indigenous flora to produce stabilized effluents. Incubation was carried out in 9-liter aerated jar fermentors. Three-fourths of the organic material and one-third of the nitrogen were taken up in 4 days; 90% utilization of organic material and nitrogen required almost a month. Acid was produced initially, but aerated liquid thereafter rapidly became alkaline. With pH controlled at 7.0, a comparable pattern of carbon utilization occurred, but nitrogen was incompletely used. The numerically dominant organisms in the waste inoculum were almost immediately displaced by an emergent population of a few types of organisms not originally evident. Maximal viable populations of 10(9) to 3 x 10(9) cells/ml were obtained in aerated waste liquid within 48 h; subsequently, numbers declined quickly to initial levels. Numbers of fungi, yeasts, and streptomycetes slowly increased but never exceeded their initial concentration by more than tenfold.
对饲养场废弃物的滤液进行好氧培养,以评估细胞生产中营养物质的可利用性,并评估本地菌群产生稳定废水的能力。培养在9升的曝气罐式发酵器中进行。四分之三的有机物质和三分之一的氮在4天内被吸收;90%的有机物质和氮的利用几乎需要一个月时间。最初产生了酸,但此后曝气液体迅速变为碱性。将pH控制在7.0时,出现了类似的碳利用模式,但氮未被完全利用。废弃物接种物中数量占优势的微生物几乎立即被几种最初不明显的新兴微生物群体所取代。在48小时内,曝气废液中的最大活细胞数量达到10⁹至3×10⁹个/毫升;随后,数量迅速下降至初始水平。真菌、酵母和链霉菌的数量缓慢增加,但从未超过其初始浓度的十倍以上。