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冷却后皮肤的热恢复。

Thermal recovery of the skin after cooling.

作者信息

Steketee J, van der Hoek M J

出版信息

Phys Med Biol. 1979 May;24(3):583-92. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/24/3/009.

DOI:10.1088/0031-9155/24/3/009
PMID:461517
Abstract

A theoretical model of the skin is used to study the thermal recovery of the skin temperature after cooling. The analytical solution of the partial differential equation describing this model shows that recovery curves can be approximated by a two-exponential curve or even by a mono-exponential curve when the data from the first two minutes are omitted. With this model, it is possible to study the influence of the blood flow and the thermal conductivity lambda of the skin on the steady-state temperature and the decay constants mun. New experiments will be carried out to verify the relation between mu1, mu2 and the blood flow but now correcting for the influence of lambda, as predicted by the model.

摘要

一个皮肤理论模型被用于研究冷却后皮肤温度的热恢复。描述该模型的偏微分方程的解析解表明,当忽略前两分钟的数据时,恢复曲线可以用双指数曲线近似,甚至可用单指数曲线近似。利用这个模型,可以研究皮肤血流和热导率λ对稳态温度以及衰减常数μ的影响。将进行新的实验来验证μ1、μ2与血流之间的关系,但现在要按照模型预测的那样,对λ的影响进行校正。

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引用本文的文献

1
Effects of blood flow, curved boundary and environmental conditions on temperature distribution in a two dimensional model of human skin and subcutaneous tissues.
J Math Biol. 1993;32(1):17-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00160371.
2
Galerkin's finite element-Laplace transform technique to transient heat migration in human skin and subcutaneous tissues.伽辽金有限元 - 拉普拉斯变换技术在人体皮肤和皮下组织瞬态热迁移中的应用
Bull Math Biol. 1986;48(2):125-36. doi: 10.1007/BF02460018.
3
Prediction of temperature profiles in the human skin and subcutaneous tissues.人体皮肤和皮下组织温度分布的预测。
J Math Biol. 1990;28(3):355-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00178783.