Reflex responses of respiratory muscles to tilting and positive pressure breathing.

We have recorded the action potentials of muscle fibres of External Oblique in anaesthetized rabbits in supine and horizontal position. During head-up tilting the inspiratory activity is inhibited and the abdominal activity is excited. Both these two responses are reflexly mediated through vagal afferent fibres. The positive pressure was chosen as to determine a shift in end-expiratory volume similar to that induced by the head-up tilting. Also at positive pressure breathing (PPB) the abdominal activity increases but less than during head-up tilting. This result seems to indicate the importante of the proprioceptive afferents of the external oblique during the vertical posture. The blockade of vagal nervous conduction markedly reduces the abdominal activity both during tilting and P.P.B. and similar results are obtained either by "total" or "partial" vagal blockade. Therefore it seems possible to conclude that both these two reflexes (introduced by head-up tilting and PPB) be due to the activation of the same receptors (pulmonary stretch receptors).