Bueschen A J, Witten D M
Urol Clin North Am. 1979 Jun;6(2):307-20.
The renal scintillation camera study and the excretory urogram should be considered to be complementary studies. The renal scintillation camera study provides an accurate evaluation of changes in total, differential, and segmental renal function but affords only a gross assessment of anatomic changes. The excretory urogram provides superior information about renal anatomic changes but only inferior information about functional changes of the kidney. The advantages of a renal scintillation camera study with regard to the patient are that it is done in a state of normal hydration, it requires no bowel preparation, it is not associated with allergic reactions, it provides a low radiation exposure, and it is a noninvasive procedure for differential renal function which requires no ureteral catheters.
肾闪烁扫描研究和排泄性尿路造影应被视为互补性检查。肾闪烁扫描研究能准确评估总肾功能、分肾功能和节段性肾功能的变化，但只能对解剖结构变化进行大致评估。排泄性尿路造影能提供有关肾脏解剖结构变化的更优信息，但关于肾脏功能变化的信息则较差。肾闪烁扫描研究对患者的优势在于，它在正常水化状态下进行，无需肠道准备，不伴有过敏反应，辐射暴露低，且是一种用于分肾功能的非侵入性检查，无需输尿管导管。
