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[草酸钙晶体在过饱和溶液中的生长动力学]

[Kinetics of the growth of Ca oxalate crystals from supersaturated solutions].

作者信息

Leskovar P, Hartung R

出版信息

Z Urol Nephrol. 1979 Apr;72(4):249-57.

PMID:463367
Abstract

Several factors influencing the nucleation and growth of Ca-oxalate crystals from metastable and instable solutions were studied in some detail. Factors of interest were the absolute concentration of calcium respectively oxalate, the quotient oxalate/calcium, repeated additions of calcium and/or oxalate, the presence or absence of crystal seeds, the agitation respectively stagnation of the metastable Ca-oxalate solution, the duration of crystallization, etc. The striking findings are the eminent role of oxalate in the formation of big crystals and crystal aggregates, the distinct inhibition of crystal growth at higher and very high calcium concentrations, as well as the substantial crystal enlargement at the presistent oxalate load.

摘要

详细研究了影响草酸钙晶体从亚稳溶液和不稳定溶液中形核和生长的几个因素。感兴趣的因素包括钙和草酸盐的绝对浓度、草酸盐/钙的商、钙和/或草酸盐的重复添加、晶种的存在与否、亚稳草酸钙溶液的搅拌或静置、结晶持续时间等。显著的发现是草酸盐在大晶体和晶体聚集体形成中的重要作用、在较高和非常高的钙浓度下对晶体生长的明显抑制,以及在持续草酸盐负载下晶体的显著增大。

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