视网膜脱离中的鱼嘴现象：重新审视旧概念。
The fishmouth phenomenon in retinal detachment: old concepts revisited.
作者信息
Birchall C H
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 1979 Jul;63(7):507-10. doi: 10.1136/bjo.63.7.507.
Abstract
The 'fishmouth phenomenon' seen in some previously treated retinal detachments is associated with large horeshoe tears and scleral buckling techniques. A method of treating patients with this complication is described in which scleral buckling with implant or explant is not used. The technique utilises intravitreal air tamponade with cryopexy and gives good results. The incidence of patients developing the fishmouth phenomenon as a complication of parimary simple retinal detachment surgery is much lower when an intravitreal air technique is used than the expected incidence following a primary scleral buckling operation.
摘要
在一些既往接受过治疗的视网膜脱离中出现的“鱼嘴现象”与巨大马蹄形裂孔和巩膜扣带术有关。本文描述了一种治疗该并发症患者的方法，该方法不使用植入物或外植体进行巩膜扣带。该技术采用玻璃体腔内空气填塞联合冷冻疗法，效果良好。与原发性巩膜扣带手术后预期的发生率相比，采用玻璃体腔内空气技术时，作为原发性单纯视网膜脱离手术并发症出现鱼嘴现象的患者发生率要低得多。
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本文引用的文献
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MODIFICATIONS TO THE CUSTODIS PROCEDURE FOR RETINAL DETACHMENT.视网膜脱离监护程序的修改
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Recent developments in the management of retinal detachment.视网膜脱离治疗的最新进展
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The results of retinal detachment surgery. Analysis of 268 operations with a broad scleral buckle.视网膜脱离手术的结果。对268例采用宽巩膜环扎术的手术进行分析。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1971 Oct;86(4):385-94. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1971.01000010387005.
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Intravitreal air in retinal detachment surgery.视网膜脱离手术中的玻璃体腔内注气
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Mechanism of retinal attachment after cryosurgery.冷冻手术后视网膜附着的机制。
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Macular hole and retinal detachment.
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1975 Apr;95(1):145-7.
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Retinal detachment treated with intravitreal air: an evaluation of 241 cases.玻璃体腔内注入空气治疗视网膜脱离：241例病例评估
Br J Ophthalmol. 1977 Sep;61(9):588-92. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.9.588.
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