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豚鼠回肠中作用于毒蕈碱受体的对映体化合物对的亲和力温度系数和吸附熵

Temperature coefficients of affinity and entropies of adsorption from enantiomeric pairs of compounds acting at muscarinic receptors in the guinea-pig ileum.

作者信息

Barlow R B, Burston K N

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1979 Aug;66(4):581-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1979.tb13697.x.

Abstract

1 The affinities of a series of enantiomeric pairs of esters of phenylcyclohexylglycollic acid, of a pair of esters of alpha-methyltropic acid and of hyoscyamine methiodide have been measured for the muscarinic receptors of the guinea-pig ileum at 30 degrees and 37 degrees C and estimates have been made of their free energies, enthalpies and entropies of adsorption. 2 With (-)-S-hyoscyamine methiodide the enthalpy of adsorption is negative whereas with the (+)-R-enantiomer it is positive. 3 With the esters of phenylcyclohexylglycollic acid the size of the onium group appears to be as important as the stereochemical configuration in determining entropy. Large onium groups appear to be associated with an increase in entropy though this can only be measured approximately because of the narrow range of temperature which can be used.

摘要
  1. 已在30℃和37℃下测定了一系列苯基环己基乙醇酸酯对映体对、一对α-甲基托品酸酯以及甲硫酸东莨菪碱对豚鼠回肠毒蕈碱受体的亲和力,并估算了它们吸附的自由能、焓和熵。2. 对于(-)-S-甲硫酸东莨菪碱,吸附焓为负,而对于(+)-R-对映体,吸附焓为正。3. 对于苯基环己基乙醇酸酯,在决定熵时,鎓基团的大小似乎与立体化学构型同样重要。大的鎓基团似乎与熵的增加有关,不过由于可使用的温度范围较窄,这只能大致测定。

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