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垂体切除术后及垂体α-促黑素细胞激素分泌受刺激后大鼠血浆和脑脊液中α-促黑素细胞激素水平

Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid alpha-MSH levels in the rat after hypophysectomy and stimulation of pituitary alpha-MSH secretion.

作者信息

Thody A J, de Rotte A A, van Wimersma Greidanus T J

出版信息

Brain Res Bull. 1979 Mar-Apr;4(2):213-6. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(79)90284-3.

DOI:10.1016/0361-9230(79)90284-3
PMID:466509
Abstract

Immunoreactive alpha-MSH was measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma of rats. While treatment with haloperidol increased alpha-MSH levels in the plasma concentration of alpha-MSH in the CSF showed little change. Hypophysectomy also had little effect on the concentration of alpha-MSH in the CSF despite the fall in plasma alpha-MSH levels. This lack of correlation between alpha-MSH levels in the CSF and plasma suggests that the systemic circulation does not deliver alpha-MSH to the CSF. The apparently normal levels of alpha-MSH in the hypothalamus after hypophysectomy suggests that this tissue is able to synthesize alpha-MSH and it is possible that the hypothalamus is a source of the alpha-MSH in the CSF.

摘要

在大鼠的脑脊液(CSF)和血浆中检测了免疫反应性α-促黑素(alpha-MSH)。虽然用氟哌啶醇治疗可使血浆中α-促黑素水平升高,但脑脊液中α-促黑素的血浆浓度变化不大。垂体切除术对脑脊液中α-促黑素的浓度也几乎没有影响,尽管血浆中α-促黑素水平有所下降。脑脊液和血浆中α-促黑素水平之间缺乏相关性,这表明体循环不会将α-促黑素输送到脑脊液中。垂体切除术后下丘脑α-促黑素水平明显正常,这表明该组织能够合成α-促黑素,并且下丘脑有可能是脑脊液中α-促黑素的来源。

相似文献

1
Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid alpha-MSH levels in the rat after hypophysectomy and stimulation of pituitary alpha-MSH secretion.垂体切除术后及垂体α-促黑素细胞激素分泌受刺激后大鼠血浆和脑脊液中α-促黑素细胞激素水平
Brain Res Bull. 1979 Mar-Apr;4(2):213-6. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(79)90284-3.
2
Release of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone into rat and human cerebrospinal fluid in vivo and from rat hypothalamus slices in vitro.α-黑素细胞刺激素在体内释放至大鼠和人的脑脊液中以及在体外从大鼠下丘脑切片中释放。
Peptides. 1981 Spring;2(1):93-100. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(81)80017-4.
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Effect of hypophysectomy and pituitary stalk transection on alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-like immunoreactivity in the brain of the frog, Rana ridibunda Pallas.
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An improved radioimmunoassay for alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) in the rat: serum and pituitary alpha-MSH levels after drugs which modify catecholaminergic neurotransmission.一种改良的大鼠α-黑素细胞刺激素(α-MSH)放射免疫测定法:改变儿茶酚胺能神经传递的药物作用后的血清和垂体α-MSH水平。
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Immunoreactive alpha-MSH and ACTH levels in rat plasma and pituitary.大鼠血浆和垂体中免疫反应性α-促黑素细胞激素(α-MSH)和促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)水平
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The effect of hypothalamic lesions on immuno-reactive alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone secretion in the rat.下丘脑损伤对大鼠免疫反应性α-黑素细胞刺激素分泌的影响。
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Catecholaminergic control of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha MSH) release by frog neurointermediate lobe in vitro: evidence for direct stimulation of alpha MSH release by thyrotropin-releasing hormone.蛙神经中间叶对α-黑素细胞刺激素(αMSH)体外释放的儿茶酚胺能控制:促甲状腺激素释放激素直接刺激αMSH释放的证据
Endocrinology. 1983 Jan;112(1):133-41. doi: 10.1210/endo-112-1-133.

引用本文的文献

1
Behavioral effects of ACTH and MSH peptides.促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)和促黑素细胞激素(MSH)肽的行为效应。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1981 Apr-Jun;4(2):241-51. doi: 10.1007/BF03350461.
2
alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone stimulates sexual behaviour in the female rat.α-黑素细胞刺激素刺激雌性大鼠的性行为。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1981;74(2):153-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00432683.