Brehmer-Andersson E, Göransson K
Acta Derm Venereol. 1975;55(1):65-71.
Self-inflicted skin lesions (pathomimia, artefacts) can be produced in a variety of ways, by the help of nails, razor blades, cigarettes, chemicals, etc. The present study reports three cases of pathomimia, in which the lesions consisted of vesicles or bullae producted by friction. Friction blisters can easily be produced in sites where the epidermis is both thick and firmly attached to the underlying tissues. The blisters have a characteristic histological appearance, which makes it possible to distinguish them from the blisters of different forms of vesicular and bullous diseases and from burn blisters which may also occur in pathomimia.
自我造成的皮肤损伤(病理模仿症、人工性损伤)可通过多种方式造成,借助指甲、剃须刀片、香烟、化学品等。本研究报告了三例病理模仿症病例,其中损伤表现为因摩擦产生的水疱或大疱。摩擦水疱很容易在表皮既厚又牢固附着于下方组织的部位产生。这些水疱具有特征性的组织学表现,这使得将它们与不同形式的水疱性和大疱性疾病的水疱以及病理模仿症中也可能出现的烧伤水疱区分开来成为可能。