Wilensky J T, Buerk K M, Podos S M
Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Feb;79(2):220-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90075-6.
Forty-three patients who initially presented with Krikenberg's spindles but with no glaucomatous field defects were observed for an average of 5.8 years in an attempt to evaluate the prognostic implication of spindle presence. Twenty-two of the patients had been followed for a minimum of five years. Analysis of the study population revealed that there were more women than men, (26 vs. 17), the women were older than the men, and more women had positive glucose tolerance tests (25% vs. 0). Only two of the patients, both women, developed glaucomatous field defects during the period of observation. Thus, the presence of a Krukenberg's spindle in a patient with no visual field defect is not a particularly ominous sign.
43例最初表现为克吕肯贝格纺锤体但无青光眼性视野缺损的患者被平均观察了5.8年,以评估纺锤体存在的预后意义。其中22例患者至少随访了5年。对研究人群的分析显示,女性多于男性(26例对17例),女性年龄大于男性,且更多女性葡萄糖耐量试验呈阳性(25%对0)。在观察期间,只有2例患者(均为女性)出现了青光眼性视野缺损。因此,在无视野缺损的患者中出现克吕肯贝格纺锤体并非特别不祥的征象。