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隐匿性二联律的三种变体。

Three variants of concealed bigeminy.

作者信息

Levy M N, Adler D S, Levy J R

出版信息

Circulation. 1975 Apr;51(4):646-55. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.51.4.646.

Abstract

Long electrocardiographic strips were analyzed from five patients who exhibited periods of typical "concealed bigeminy," i. e., recurrent unifocal extrasystoles which were separated from one another by odd numbers of normally conducted sinus beats. However, in each of these patients, there were periods in which one of three different variants of concealed bigeminy was observed. Three patients displayed an "even number" variant; i. e., there were large numbers of consecutive extrasystoles which were separated exclusively or preponderantly by even rather than by odd numbers of sinus beats. One other patient exhibited an "interpolated extrasystole" variant: those interectopic intervals which were initiated by an interpolated extrasystole contained an even number of sinus beats, whereas all other interectopic intervals contained an odd number. In the fifth patient, the distribution of the numbers of sinus beats separating extrasystoles was such as to suggest a periodic fluctuation between the classical forms of concealed bigeminy and concealed trigeminy; i. e., a "combined bigeminy and trigeminy" variant.

摘要

对五名出现典型“隐匿性二联律”的患者的长心电图条带进行了分析,即反复出现的单源性期前收缩,它们之间被奇数个正常传导的窦性搏动分隔开。然而,在这些患者中的每一位,都有观察到隐匿性二联律的三种不同变体之一的时期。三名患者表现出“偶数”变体,即有大量连续的期前收缩,它们仅由偶数而非奇数个窦性搏动分隔开,或者主要由偶数个窦性搏动分隔开。另一名患者表现出“插入性期前收缩”变体:由插入性期前收缩引发的异位搏动间期包含偶数个窦性搏动,而所有其他异位搏动间期包含奇数个窦性搏动。在第五名患者中,分隔期前收缩的窦性搏动数量分布表明在隐匿性二联律和隐匿性三联律的经典形式之间存在周期性波动,即“二联律和三联律组合”变体。

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