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非机构化对州立医院的影响。

The effect of deinstitutionalization on the state hospital.

作者信息

Shore M F, Shapiro R

出版信息

Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1979 Sep;30(9):605-8. doi: 10.1176/ps.30.9.605.

Abstract

Recalling the important statement about the bankruptcy of the state hospital system and the need for a multitude of treatment settings made by Harry Solomon, M.D., in 1958, the authors acknowledge that the changes he prophesized have largely come about. Using the Massachusetts Mental Health Center as the model, they describe how an inpatient unit operates as part of a deinstitutionalized network of services for seriously ill patients. They discuss the five general types of patients admitted and the problems of providing adequate care to such a diverse population. Finally, they make a strong plea for the establishment of regional facilities to care for patients with unusual, complicated problems.

摘要

回顾1958年医学博士哈里·所罗门关于州立医院系统破产以及需要多种治疗环境的重要声明,作者承认他所预言的变化在很大程度上已经实现。他们以马萨诸塞州心理健康中心为模型,描述了一个住院部如何作为为重症患者提供的非机构化服务网络的一部分运作。他们讨论了收治的五种一般类型的患者以及为如此多样化的人群提供充分护理的问题。最后,他们强烈呼吁建立区域设施,以照顾有特殊、复杂问题的患者。

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