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[经戊二醛和四氧化锇固定后伪像的特征]

[Characteristics of artefacts following fixation with glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide].

作者信息

Kuthy E, Csapó Z

出版信息

Morphol Igazsagugyi Orv Sz. 1975 Jan;15(1):17-22.

PMID:47144
Abstract

In the myocard and kidney of rats perfused with Karnovsyk's solution for 5--10 minutes then fixed for two more hours and postfixed in 1 per cent solution of osmium tetroxid in Millonig buffer, characteristic electrondense granules were observed. The structure of the organ appeared to be normal. Although the granules appeared to be diffuse, they presence was most marked on the membranes, on the surface of erythrocytes and in the pinocytic vacuoles both on counterstained slides and on those of without counterstaining. When postfixation was carried out with osmium-tetroxide solved in Veronal buffer artefacts did not occur. To avoid artefacts fixation in glutaraldehyd should not be followed by a postfixative containing phosphate buffer.

摘要

在用卡诺夫斯基溶液灌注大鼠心肌和肾脏5至10分钟,然后再固定两小时,并在米隆尼格缓冲液中的1%四氧化锇溶液中进行后固定后,观察到了特征性的电子致密颗粒。器官结构看起来正常。尽管颗粒似乎是弥散的,但在对染玻片和未对染玻片上,它们在细胞膜、红细胞表面和吞噬泡中最为明显。当用溶解在韦罗那缓冲液中的四氧化锇进行后固定时,不会出现假象。为避免假象,戊二醛固定后不应接着使用含磷酸盐缓冲液的后固定剂。

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