Heinemann G, Fleischmann H J
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1979 Jun 1;34(11):129-31.
The comparative measuring of blood pressure on the arm and foot artery by means of the ultrasound technique after Doppler is a method for the diagnostics of the disturbance of the peripheral arterial blood supply relevant to practice. Its advantages are in the short time of examination, the simple manipulation, the little technical expenditure and the providing of clear measuring data. The course of examination used by us is explained, the normal and borderline values got are reported. Patients with haemodynamically effective disturbances of the arterial blood supply of the vessels of the leg have on the malleolar artery a by more than 10 Torr lower blood pressure than on the brachial artery. For recognition of early changes we propose a simple loading test in form of a position test. The comparative ultrasound measuring of the blood pressure after Doppler on the upper and lower extremity is suitable for the observation of the course and should stand in the first place of the functional diagnostics of peripheral angioorganopathies.
采用多普勒超声技术对比测量手臂和足部动脉血压是一种在实践中用于诊断外周动脉血液供应紊乱的方法。其优点在于检查时间短、操作简单、技术成本低且能提供清晰的测量数据。文中阐述了我们所采用的检查过程,并报告了所获得的正常和临界值。腿部血管动脉血液供应存在血流动力学有效紊乱的患者,其踝动脉血压比肱动脉血压低超过10托。为了识别早期变化,我们提出一种以体位试验形式的简单负荷试验。多普勒超声对比测量上下肢血压适用于观察病情发展,应在外周血管器官病变的功能诊断中占据首要位置。