Meyer J C, Trachsel H
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1979 May-Jun;7(3):205-10.
Precipitating antibodies against five antigens, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, cotton wool dust, house dust and tetanus toxoid, related to type III allergy (Arthus reaction) were estimated in 100 sera of normal blood donors by the counterimmunoelectrophoresis technique. The three antigens staphylococcus aureus, candida and cotton wool dust exhibited rather high titres of precipitins in sera of normal blood donors, whereas nearly 80% of the sera yielded no precipitins against house dust and tetanus toxoid. For diagnostic purposes the borderline titres were estimated as follows: 1:8 for staphylococcus aureus, 1:16 for candida albicans and 1:8 for cotton wool dust. Even low titres with the house dust antigen indicated a pathogenic situation.
采用对流免疫电泳技术，对100名正常献血者的血清中针对5种抗原（金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌、棉尘、屋尘和破伤风类毒素）的沉淀抗体进行了检测，这些抗原与III型过敏反应（阿瑟氏反应）相关。在正常献血者的血清中，金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌和棉尘这三种抗原呈现出相当高滴度的沉淀素，而近80%的血清对屋尘和破伤风类毒素未产生沉淀素。为了诊断目的，临界滴度估计如下：金黄色葡萄球菌为1:8，白色念珠菌为1:16，棉尘为1:8。即使是屋尘抗原的低滴度也表明存在致病情况。
