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创伤性肺动脉-左心房瘘:一例成人罕见的发绀病例

Traumatic pulmonary artery--left atrial fistula: an unusual case of cyanosis in an adult.

作者信息

Orlick A E, Hultgren H N, Stoner J D, Barry W H, Wexler L, Dong E V

出版信息

Am Heart J. 1979 Sep;98(3):366-70. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(79)90050-4.

Abstract

Eighteen months after sustaining a stab wound to the left upper chest, a 59-year-old man presented with cyanosis and extertional dyspnea. Arterial desaturation due to a central 22 per cent right-to-left shunt was present. A selective pulmonary arteriogram demonstrated a fistula between the main pulmonary artery and the left atrium. At operation the fistula was closed. A laceration of the pulmonic valve and healed pericarditis were present. Marked symptomatic improvement followed the operation, but a murmur of pulmonic valvular regurgitation persisted. The fistula and laceration of the pulmonic valve were probably traumatic in origin.

摘要

一名59岁男性在左上胸部被刺伤18个月后,出现发绀和劳力性呼吸困难。存在因中心性22%右向左分流导致的动脉血氧饱和度降低。选择性肺动脉造影显示主肺动脉与左心房之间存在瘘管。手术中封闭了瘘管。存在肺动脉瓣撕裂和愈合的心包炎。术后症状明显改善,但肺动脉瓣反流杂音持续存在。肺动脉瓣的瘘管和撕裂可能源于创伤。

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