Johnson V P, Aceto T, Likness C
Am J Med Genet. 1979;3(4):331-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320030404.
Complete or partial trisomy 14 is compatible with life. However, in the former case, mosaicism is probably always present. A case of trisomy 14 mosaicism is reported. Comparisons are made with other trisomy 14, trisomy 14 mosaicism, and duplication 14q cases previously reported. As a group, they share some clinical manifestations. The phenotype consists of multiple congenital anomalies, including microcephaly, broad nose, wide mouth, high or cleft palate, micrognathia, congenital heart disease, intrauterine growth retardation, and mental retardation. The present patient also has asthma, eczema, and developmental asymmetry.
14号染色体完全或部分三体综合征患者可存活。然而,在前一种情况下,可能总是存在嵌合体现象。本文报道了1例14号染色体三体嵌合体病例,并与先前报道的其他14号染色体三体、14号染色体三体嵌合体及14q重复病例进行了比较。总体而言,它们有一些共同的临床表现。其表型包括多种先天性异常,如小头畸形、宽鼻、阔嘴、高腭或腭裂、小颌畸形、先天性心脏病、宫内生长迟缓及智力障碍。该患者还患有哮喘、湿疹及发育不对称。