Trevisan P
Anat Anz. 1979;145(3):237-48.
Ctenopharyngodon idella does not have a stomach, as is shown by the absence of gastric glands. The intestine is a simple coiled tube about twice the length of the body, having no valves and no ceca, and it is joined directly to the esophagus. The mucosa is fairly uniform in appearance, being thrown into folds which give it a mesh-like appearance. No multicellular glands can be detected in any part of the alimentary canal. Goblet cells are present: no differences are found in young specimens. Mucous in the goblet cells from young animals shows no differences in the various parts of the intestine. In the adult animals the mucous is markedly acidic in the first part of the intestine. In the young animals some migrant cells are present in the mucosa and in the connective tissue; these being more numerous in the fingerlings of 6--7 cm in length.
草鱼没有胃,这可由胃腺的缺失得以证明。肠道是一根简单的盘绕管道,长度约为鱼体的两倍,没有瓣膜和盲肠,且直接与食管相连。黏膜外观相当均匀,形成褶皱,使其呈现出网状外观。在消化道的任何部位都未检测到多细胞腺体。杯状细胞存在:幼体标本中未发现差异。幼鱼杯状细胞中的黏液在肠道各部位无差异。在成年动物中,肠道前段的黏液明显呈酸性。在幼体动物中,黏膜和结缔组织中有一些游走细胞;这些细胞在体长6 - 7厘米的鱼种中更为丰富。